常用热处理术语(中英文对照)
常用热处理术语[/size] [/size]
101[/size][font=宋体, MS Song][font=Verdana]个热处理常用词汇[/size][/size][/font]
1. indication [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]缺陷[/size][/font]
2. test specimen [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]试样[/size][/font]
3. bar [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]棒材[/size][/font]
4. stock [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]原料[/size][/font]
5. billet [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]方钢,钢方坯[/size][/font]
6. bloom [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]钢坯[/size][/font],[/size][font=宋体, MS Song]钢锭[/size][/font]
7. section [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]型材[/size][/font]
8. steel ingot [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]钢锭[/size][/font]
9. blank [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]坯料,半成品[/size][/font]
10. cast steel [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]铸钢[/size][/font]
11. nodular cast iron [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]球墨铸铁[/size][/font]
12. ductile cast iron [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]球墨铸铁[/size][/font]
13. bronze [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]青铜[/size][/font]
14. brass [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]黄铜[/size][/font]
15. copper [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]合金[/size][/font]
16. stainless steel[/size][font=宋体, MS Song]不锈钢[/size][/font]
17. decarburization [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]脱碳[/size][/font]
18. scale [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]氧化皮[/size][/font]
19. anneal [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]退火[/size][/font]
20. process anneal [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]进行退火[/size][/font]
21. quenching [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]淬火[/size][/font]
22. normalizing [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]正火[/size][/font]
23. Charpy impact text [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]夏比冲击试验[/size][/font]
24. fatigue [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]疲劳[/size][/font]
25. tensile testing [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]拉伸试验[/size][/font]
26. solution [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]固溶处理[/size][/font]
27. aging [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]时效处理[/size][/font]
28. Vickers hardness[/size][font=宋体, MS Song]维氏硬度[/size][/font]
29. Rockwell hardness [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]洛氏硬度[/size][/font]
30. Brinell hardness [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]布氏硬度[/size][/font]
31. hardness tester[/size][font=宋体, MS Song]硬度计[/size][/font]
32. descale [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]除污,除氧化皮等[/size][/font]
33. ferrite [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]铁素体[/size][/font]
34. austenite [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]奥氏体[/size][/font]
35. martensite[/size][font=宋体, MS Song]马氏体[/size][/font]
36. cementite [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]渗碳体[/size][/font]
37. iron carbide [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]渗碳体[/size][/font]
38. solid solution [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]固溶体[/size][/font]
39. sorbite [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]索氏体[/size][/font]
40. bainite [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]贝氏体[/size][/font]
41. pearlite [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]珠光体[/size][/font]
42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite[/size][font=宋体, MS Song]屈氏体[/size][/font]
43. black oxide coating [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]发黑[/size][/font]
44. grain [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]晶粒[/size][/font]
45. chromium [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]铬[/size][/font]
46. cadmium [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]镉[/size][/font]
47. tungsten [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]钨[/size][/font]
48. molybdenum [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]钼[/size][/font]
49. manganese [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]锰[/size][/font]
50. vanadium [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]钒[/size][/font]
51. molybdenum [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]钼[/size][/font]
52. silicon [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]硅[/size][/font]
53. sulfer/sulphur [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]硫[/size][/font]
54. phosphor/ phosphorus [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]磷[/size][/font]
55. nitrided [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]氮化的[/size][/font]
56. case hardening [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]表面硬化,表面淬硬[/size][/font]
57. air cooling [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]空冷[/size][/font]
58. furnace cooling [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]炉冷[/size][/font]
59. oil cooling [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]油冷[/size][/font]
60. electrocladding /plating [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]电镀[/size][/font]
61. brittleness [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]脆性[/size][/font]
62. strength [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]强度[/size][/font]
63. rigidity [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]刚性[/size][/font],[/size][font=宋体, MS Song]刚度[/size][/font]
64. creep [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]蠕变[/size][/font]
65. deflection [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]挠度[/size][/font]
66. elongation [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]延伸率[/size][/font]
67. yield strength [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]屈服强度[/size][/font]
68. elastoplasticity [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]弹塑性[/size][/font]
69. metallographic structure [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]金相组织[/size][/font]
70. metallographic test [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]金相试验[/size][/font]
71. carbon content [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]含碳量[/size][/font]
72. induction hardening [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]感应淬火[/size][/font]
73. impedance matching [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]感应淬火[/size][/font]
74. hardening and tempering [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]调质[/size][/font]
75. crack [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]裂纹[/size][/font]
76. shrinkage [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]缩孔,疏松[/size][/font]
77. forging [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]锻(件)[/size][/font]
78. casting [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]铸(件)[/size][/font]
79. rolling [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]轧(件)[/size][/font]
80. drawing [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]拉(件)[/size][/font]
81. shot blasting [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]喷丸(处理)[/size][/font]
82. grit blasting [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]喷钢砂(处理)[/size][/font]
83. sand blasting [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]喷砂(处理)[/size][/font]
84. carburizing [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]渗碳[/size][/font]
85. nitriding [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]渗氮[/size][/font]
86. ageing/aging [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]时效[/size][/font]
87. grain size [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]晶粒度[/size][/font]
88. pore [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]气孔[/size][/font]
89. sonim [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]夹砂[/size][/font]
90. cinder inclusion [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]夹渣[/size][/font]
91. lattice[/size][font=宋体, MS Song]晶格[/size][/font]
92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]耐磨性[/size][/font]
93. spectrum analysis[/size][font=宋体, MS Song]光谱分析[/size][/font]
94. heat/thermal treatment [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]热处理[/size][/font]
95. inclusion [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]夹杂物[/size][/font]
96. segregation [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]偏析[/size][/font]
97. picking [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]酸洗,酸浸[/size][/font]
98. residual stress [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]残余应力[/size][/font]
99. remaining stress [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]残余应力[/size][/font]
100. relaxation of residual stress [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]消除残余应力[/size][/font]
101. stress relief [/size][font=宋体, MS Song]应力释放[/size][/font]
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